Abstract: The extended state observer (ESO) used to estimate the unknown model for nonlinear systems has been widely applied in model-free control. In the ESO, three factors: 1) nonderivative ...
Abstract: In this paper, a new genetic algorithm for solving multi-constrained optimization problems based on KS function is proposed. Firstly, utilizing the agglomeration features of KS function, all ...
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Apr. 7, 2026 A gene called KLF5 may be a key force behind the spread of pancreatic cancer—but not in the way scientists expected. Rather than mutating DNA, it rewires how genes are turned on and off, ...