There are a number of ways to measure the magnitude of an earthquake. Most scales are based on the amplitude of seismic waves recorded on seismometers. These scales account for the distance between ...

Abstract: This paper presents techniques for low-power addition/subtraction in the logarithmic number system (LNS) and quantifies their impact on digital filter VLSI implementation. The impact of ...

Abstract: Seismic attenuation estimation is a significant task for characterizing reservoirs and improving the resolution of seismic data. The logarithmic spectral ratio (LSR) is one of the widely ...

Graphs of exponential functions and logarithmic functions provide a visual insight into their properties, such as growth, decay, and the inverse relationship between them. Graphs of exponential ...

Along with the usual one-argument and two-argument exponential and logarithm functions, sqrt is considered to be an exponential function, because it raises a number to the power 1/2.