The fouling of hollow fiber filter membranes used in perfusion cell cultures is one of many hurdles in the transition toward continuous manufacturing. Fouling clogs membranes, increase the ...
Mammalian cell cultivation is routinely used to produce recombinant proteins or monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for diagnostic and clinical applications. Since 1980 the productivity of mammalian cells ...
Despite the modern world relying heavily on digital optical communication, there has not been a significant improvement in the minimum attenuation—a measure of the loss of optical power per kilometer ...
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