Storm surges or collapsing dams: authentic simulations of water flows are not only important for special effects in disaster movies, but could also help to protect coastal regions. For more realistic ...

Researchers have used a calcium ion to simulate a relativistic quantum particle, demonstrating a phenomenon that has not been directly observable so far: the Zitterbewegung.

The comparatively mature simulation methods are mainly mesoscopic dynamics (meso dynamics) and dissipation particle dynamics (DPD).

Particle-In-Cell (PIC) Simulation: A computational approach that tracks macroparticles and their interactions with electromagnetic fields to model plasma behaviour in a self‐consistent manner.