Rear spindles of passenger cars have usually been made by hot forging medium carbon steels. But in recent years, they have gradually been replaced with cold forgings. In spite of the efficiency ...

Forging is a traditional metalworking process in which metal is molded into shape by using the pressure induced by an impact hammer. Cold forging is employed for making smaller steel parts and softer ...

Controlling the grain size in nano-twinned titanium is key to the forging process. Titanium is strong and light, with the highest strength-to-weight ratio of any metal. But giving it a good balance of ...